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09/30/25 Public Health Education Topic: Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Per CDC:

Key points

  • Pneumococcal disease is a serious bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

  • Anyone can get pneumococcal disease, but certain people are at increased risk.

  • Keeping up to date with recommended vaccines is the best protection against pneumococcal disease.


Types

S. pneumoniae bacteria can cause many types of infections, including:

  • Pneumonia (lung infection)

  • Meningitis (infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord)

  • Bacteremia (bloodstream infection)

  • Otitis media (middle ear infection)

  • Sinusitis (sinus infection)



How it spreads

People spread pneumococcal bacteria to others through direct contact with respiratory secretions, like saliva or mucus.



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