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Health Department

09/27/24 Public Health Education Topic: Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)

Per CDC:

Bacteria can cause Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) when they spread into deep tissues and the bloodstream.


Key points

  • Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is a rare, but serious bacterial infection.

  • STSS can develop very quickly into a life-threatening emergency.

  • People with STSS need immediate care in a hospital and antibiotics.

  • Treatment focuses on managing low blood pressure and multiple organ failure.


Symptoms

First symptoms of STSS often include:

  • Fever and chills

  • Muscle aches

  • Nausea and vomiting

After the first symptoms start, it usually only takes about 24 to 48 hours for low blood pressure to develop. Once this happens, STSS quickly gets much more serious:

  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)

  • Organ failure (other signs that organs are not working)

  • Tachycardia (faster than normal heart rate)

  • Tachypnea (rapid breathing)




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