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Health Department

09/03/24 Public Health Education Topic: Meningitis

Per CDC:

Key Points

  • Meningitis is inflammation (swelling) of the lining of the brain and spinal cord.

  • Many different things can cause meningitis.

  • An accurate diagnosis is important though because treatment depends on the cause.

  • Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and should be treated as soon as possible.


Symptoms

Common meningitis symptoms include

  • Fever

  • Headache

  • Stiff neck

There are often other symptoms, such as

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Photophobia (eyes being more sensitive to light)

  • Altered mental status (confusion)

Symptoms in babies:

Newborns and babies may not have, or it may be difficult to notice the classic symptoms listed above. Instead, babies may

  • Be slow or inactive

  • Be irritable

  • Vomit

  • Feed poorly

  • Have a bulging fontanelle (the "soft spot" on a baby's head)

  • Have abnormal reflexes




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