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06/17/25 Public Health Education Topic: Yersinia

Per CDC


Key points

  • Yersinia are bacteria (germs) that can make you sick.

  • Infection with Yersinia is often linked to eating raw or undercooked pork.

  • Symptoms depend on the age of the person with the infection.

Two kinds of Yersinia can cause diarrhea. They are:

  • Yersinia enterocolitica

  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

The illness these kinds of Yersinia can cause is called yersiniosis.


Causes

People can get infected after swallowing Yersinia. Children are more likely to get Yersinia infection than adults.

Common causes of infection

  • Contaminated food, especially raw or undercooked pork

  • Contact with a person who has prepared a pork product, such as chitlins

Less common causes of infection

  • Drinking contaminated milk or untreated water

  • Contact with animals, their environments, or their poop

  • Contact with another person (for example, by not washing hands thoroughly after changing the diaper of a child with an infection)


Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the age of the person with Yersinia infection.

Symptoms in young children

  • Fever

  • Pain in the abdomen (belly area)

  • Diarrhea that can be bloody

Symptoms in older children and adults

  • Fever

  • Pain on the right side of the abdomen

Sore throat also can occur, particularly in children.

Note: The pain might be confused with an inflamed or infected appendix (appendicitis).





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