06.09.26 Public Health Education Topic: Gonorrhea

Per CDC:

Key points

• Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be treated.

• People who are sexually active can get gonorrhea.

Gonorrhea often has no symptoms, but it can cause serious health problems, even without symptoms.

Symptoms in women

Most women with gonorrhea do not have any symptoms. Even when a woman has symptoms, they are often mild and can be mistaken for a bladder or vaginal infection. Symptoms in women can include:

• Painful or burning sensation when peeing

• Increased vaginal discharge

• Vaginal bleeding between periods

Symptoms in men

Men who do have symptoms may have:

• A burning sensation when peeing

• A white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis

• Painful or swollen testicles (although this is less common)

Symptoms from rectal infections

Rectal infections may either cause no symptoms or cause symptoms in both men and women that may include:

• Discharge

• Anal itching

• Soreness

• Bleeding

• Painful bowel movements

See your healthcare provider if you notice any of these symptoms. You should also see a provider if your partner has an STI or symptoms of one. Symptoms can include an unusual sore, a smelly discharge, burning when peeing, or bleeding between periods.

How is gonorrhea spread?

You can get gonorrhea by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom with someone who has the infection. A pregnant woman with gonorrhea can give the infection to her baby during childbirth.

How can I reduce my risk of getting gonorrhea?

The only way to completely avoid STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

If you are sexually active, the following things can lower your chances of getting gonorrhea:

• Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and does not have gonorrhea.

• Using condoms the right way every time you have sex.

To learn more please visit: About Gonorrhea | Gonorrhea | CDC