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06/06/25 Public Health Education Topic: Typhoid Fever

Per CDC:


Key points

  • Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are life-threatening illnesses.

  • Each of the illnesses is caused by a kind of Salmonella bacteria (germs).

  • Most people in the United States with these illnesses were infected during international travel.

  • You can find out if you need a typhoid fever vaccine at www.cdc.gov/travel


Symptoms

Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever have similar symptoms, including fever. The illnesses are life-threatening and people with symptoms should get medical help immediately.


Germs responsible

The illnesses are caused by Salmonella bacteria.

  • Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella serotype Typhi.

  • Paratyphoid fever is caused by Salmonella serotype Paratyphi.


Illness estimates

Every year, millions of people around the world get sick from these diseases.




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